Rate Sheet & Mortgage Market Newsletter 4/24/2023

Blog Post Image
Real Estate

I took a few weeks off from posting this info on my blog because not a whole lot has been changing, which continues to be the case. However, if you are interested in following mortgage rates, either because you are wanting borrow in the near future or you are curious how they might impact the real estate market, please read on! Thanks Austin Garrett at Mountain West Financial for the weekly updates!

Home loan rates have ticked higher week to week but some bad economic news halted the rise. Let's discuss what happened and look ahead into next week.

"Baby come back; you can blame it all on me" Baby Come Back by Player

Positive Bank Earnings Impact

The rise in home loan rates over the last couple of weeks has mainly been in response to good news from the banking sector. Corporate earnings from the likes of JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Charles Schwab, and others have lifted fears of a contagion from the recent bank failures. With those fears lifting, it has now brought focus back to the Federal Reserve, and the threat of more rate hikes.

Fed Rate Hike Coming

With bank failure fears easing, Fed officials have been speaking loudly about the need for more rate hikes. Some OK economic reports over the last week have also given the Fed cover to raise rates once again. Currently, there is an 85% chance the Fed will raise rates by 0.25% on May 3rd.

Now the question is will this be the last rate hike? Will 5.00% to 5.25% be the terminal rate? If you try to listen to Fed officials, you will hear a lot of mixed messages. Fed President Bullard was speaking out this week saying he wants to see the Fed Funds Rate at 5.75%, which is an additional .75% higher than current levels. Fed President Bostick had a more cautious tone, saying the Fed should raise rates one time and pause to see how the economy responds to all the previous hikes.

As you can imagine, the wildly different opinions from Fed members move the markets all over the place.

Inflation With Your Scones

The bond market is global. So, when interest rates move higher in other parts of the world, it puts upward pressure on our yields as well. Midweek, the UK reported consumer inflation of over 10%, when markets were looking for a reading below 10%. If that were not enough, food inflation ran at the highest clip since 1977. Inflation in England is now moving twice as fast as it is here in the United States, with our CPI at 5%. The stubbornly high inflation in the UK caused their interest rates to move higher, which lifted our interest rates to the highest levels in weeks.

3.60% Yield Resistance Holds

The 10-year Note yield, which ebbs and flows with home loan rates, is remaining beneath important yield resistance at 3.60%. This is a key technical level, which has been limiting the rise in rates over the past month. With the banking crisis looking less uncertain for now, there is a threat that rates will drift higher still. Staying beneath 3.60% would be an excellent sign for longer-term interest rates.

Bad News is Good News

On Thursday, Weekly Initial Jobless Claims, a leading indicator of labor market health, came in worse than expected. It showed that more people signed up for first-time unemployment benefits. The bad news is good news for the Fed, which has been looking for an uptick in unemployment. On top of this, the Philadelphia Fed Index showed that manufacturing in that region slowed dramatically. Slower growth means less need for rate hikes.

Bottom line: Home loan rates have stabilized. Spring is in the air and the demand for housing remains high. Opportunities exist for nimble would-be buyers.

Looking Ahead

With one week before the next Fed Meeting on May 3rd, the Fed will enter the "quiet period" where they do not have speeches or make comments. This will make things a bit silent in the financial markets up until next Friday when the Fed's favored gauge of inflation, the Core PCE, is released. If this number comes in light, bonds may improve further. The opposite is true.


Economic Calendar 

 

 

Mortgage-backed security (MBS) prices determine home loan rates. The chart below is a one-year view of the Fannie Mae 30-year 5.5% coupon, where currently closed loans are being packaged. As prices rise, rates move lower and vice versa.

MBS prices improved late in the week, as evidenced by the Green Candles on the right side of the chart. Next week's Core PCE may determine whether prices continue to improve or not.

Chart: Fannie Mae Mortgage Bond (Friday April 21, 2023)

Economic Calendar for the Week of April 24 - 28

 

The material contained in this newsletter is provided by a third party to real estate, financial services and other professionals only for their use and the use of their clients. The material provided is for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as investment and/or mortgage advice. Although the material is deemed to be accurate and reliable, we do not make any representations as to its accuracy or completeness and as a result, there is no guarantee it is without errors.